MONTPELIER — Vermont’s trout fishing season opens Saturday, April 9. Despite lingering snow cover in some areas of the state, the Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department says anglers can still have fun and be successful early in the season if they keep a few strategies in mind.

Anglers fishing early in the spring should adjust their tactics based on conditions. Trout will become more active with warmer water temperatures. Finding a good location and presenting bait or a lure without spooking the trout will create a good chance of catching a few fish. Finding a small to medium low-elevation river or stream that is not too murky from spring runoff can be key. Trout are cold-blooded and may be slow to bite, especially with low water temperatures, so it is important that they can see bait, a lure or a fly.

Larger baits can often be more effective for enticing early-season trout into biting. Spin-anglers should try nightcrawlers, egg imitations, or bright colored spoons and spinners. Fly anglers may find success in the early season by drifting large, more visible flies such as wooly buggers, streamers, or San Juan worms along the bottom in slower pools and runs.

Trout will often hold close to the bottom in the deeper areas of streams during high-flow conditions to conserve energy. Choose locations and tactics that allow a slow retrieval right along the bottom. Focus on deep holes behind current breaks created by big boulders, downed trees or log jams where trout may be resting. If possible, approach the hole from downstream as trout will often orient themselves facing the current.

While Vermont offers excellent and diverse fishing opportunities for wild trout, stocking also occurs in many lakes, ponds, streams, and rivers where wild trout populations are low or absent. This generally happens in April and May each year once the ice has melted and following spring runoff. 

Early in the season anglers will probably have more success focusing on waters known to hold wild trout.  

Anglers should check the department’s website frequently to see what nearby waters have been stocked, as updates are made to the Trout Stocking page at tinyurl.com/vt-fish-stock several times per week.

Anglers who like to fish and release their catch don’t need to wait for opening day. Nearly all waterbodies are now open year-round to catch-and-release fishing for trout in Vermont. Check the 2022 Vermont Fishing Guide and Regulations, which is available free from license agents, and is on Vermont Fish and Wildlife’s website at www.eregulations.com/vermont/fishing.

A helpful overview of the new fishing regulations can be found at vtfishandwildlife.com/new-2022-fishing-regulations-overview.

The department reminds anglers that in almost all cases regulations have been simplified. For any river, stream, lake or pond not listed in the Index of Rivers and Streams or Index of Lakes and Ponds go to General Fishing Regulations on page 52.