My house smells of hot peppers. Who knew that a dehydrator filled with them would send clouds of pungent oil into the air? At this rate I could probably produce highly effective pepper spray, may soon have to don goggles. It’s a good thing I can throw open windows and doors. It’s a good thing I have a tolerant family.
Visitors gape at the 16 varieties ripening in the garden, each distinct in flavor, color and heat. “Sixteen? Whatever for?” Whatever for? This chile smorgasbord allows me to explore Asian, African, Middle Eastern, Latin American and Southern European flavors in my kitchen — they add subtle degrees of texture, depth and complexity, not just heat. Though they can certainly do that big time.
Indeed, when I was young and knew everything, I bragged about loving all hot peppers — the hotter the better — that is, until I encountered some truly volcanic ones in Sri Lanka. Desperate for relief from the invisible flames searing my mouth after a single bite of a white shrimp curry, I dove into raw, spiced onions placed on the table for just that purpose.
From then on, before I ever let a pepper pass my lips, I’d first watch my boyfriend (now husband) taste it. We called it the Roper Indicator: a mild pepper caused sweat to break out across his brow, a hot one across the bridge of his nose, a fiery one, well, just about everywhere. I had no idea back then that another system existed for measuring pepper heat, the Scoville Heat Index, created in 1912 by chemist William Scoville (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoville_scale for more information). I just knew from spending six months in Asia that some peppers make your teeth burn.
In Vermont, I rarely find such peppers, perhaps the Scotch Bonnets I grew last year and no one ate because they flew past flavor to sheer heat measured in the heights of the Scoville red zone. I’ve grown tiny fiery Thai peppers for years, as well as rich jalapeños, mild cherry and spicy arbol. But I’ve had to send away for dried ancho, guajillo, aji, pasilla, New Mexican, mulato; I’ve been reduced to purchasing not-always-perfectly-fresh serrano and poblano when I can find them. I’ve bought powdered paprika and chili powder and pepper flakes, salsa and harissa and Vietnamese hot sauce because I assumed I couldn’t grow varieties to dry for flakes, to grind for powder, to can for hot sauce.
Not this year.
Growing foods that anchor the rich variety of eating traditions of Vermonters means, for one, growing chili peppers. Or at least giving it a go. Imagine cuisine from Mexico or Morocco, India or Argentina, Ethiopia or Vietnam without a note of hot pepper. Impossible. Scouring seed catalogs and Internet garden sites this past winter, I found 16 varieties to start under grow lights. In April the seedlings went outside under tunnels to shiver and fidget, before heading into the open weather in May to sulk for a good month. During June and July’s wild extremes of weather, they looked stunned and I fretted. Perhaps it wasn’t possible to get hot peppers to flower, to fruit, to ripen, to taste right. Just as I can grow oregano that seems excellent until I try the incredible version my daughter’s boyfriend brought us from his mother’s Sicilian garden, perhaps I can grow peppers but without the full flavors of their native climes.
And then midsummer, the spindly plants fluffed out their leaves, called bees to their many flowers and grew tall — the poblano/ancho growing up the neighboring cedar. Myriad peppers of many shapes and sizes are exchanging green and yellow for red and orange, their flavors intensifying and deepening. Yes, I lost a couple of plants along the way, but not to critters — Vermont varmints apparently have yet to develop a taste for the spicy — and some fruit look a little thin-walled, a little meager, but most plants not only survived, they’re packed with fat, happy, tasty peppers. Seven of my 22 raised beds are devoted to some 200 pepper plants. Yes, 200. If things keep moving along as they are now, and the first frost holds off, soon some 2,000-4,000 hot peppers will overwhelm my kitchen.
Yes, the house is misted with pepper perfume. I’m drying them whole and in flakes, making hot pepper jellies (mild and hot), grinding chili powder and paprika, making hot sauces and salsas. I still refer to the Roper Indicator before sampling any pepper, of course, and I might yet have to bring out the goggles, but mostly, I’m finding my Vermont garden and kitchen wonderfully spicy places.