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Feds scrutinize dairy farms in sweep for illegal aliens

Posted on November 23, 2009 | By

ADDISON COUNTY — Some Vermont dairy farmers found themselves in the crosshairs of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Thursday when the agency rolled out its largest ever audit of employers in a crackdown on businesses shirking laws about employing foreign workers.

Reports Friday from the Addison County Migrant Workers Coalition and other farmers indicated that perhaps only four or five farms in the state would be issued subpoenas for employment records, though initial reports about the audits placed that number much higher.

The Vermont Department of Agriculture on Thursday said ICE had targeted at least 86 farms for inspection, and the advocacy group Dairy Farmers Working Together reported between 86 and 100 farms were being issued subpoenas.

Vermont dairy farms employ as many as 2,000 foreign-born laborers — most from Mexico. Many Mexican dairy laborers have been prosecuted for entering the country without proper documentation or for overstaying their visas. Migrant worker advocates estimate as many as 500 migrant laborers work in Addison County.

“I’m sure that every dairy farmer in the state is probably wondering if they’re going to be next,” said Cornwall dairy farmer John Roberts, who said the lack of information about the audit was leaving many farms in limbo.

ICE is requiring businesses to turn over payroll records and I-9 forms within four days. The I-9 requires employers to review and record each worker’s identity and work eligibility documents.

The Vermont subpoenas were part of a 1,000-business sweep nationwide. According to ICE Assistant Secretary John Morton, the audit — which is the largest I-9 audit in the country’s history — targeted businesses in the country’s “critical infrastructure.”

“By that I mean sectors of business that are particularly important to our way of life,” said Morton during a Thursday afternoon teleconference. Such sectors included food and agriculture, as well as energy facilities, nuclear plants, water treatment and emergency services.

Morton said the audit was meant to “even the playing field for employers that play by the rules,” and illustrated ICE’s commitment both to enforcing federal employment law and protecting work opportunities for legal residents.

But Roberts, as well as Bridport dairy farmer Marie Audet, pointed out that many dairy farms in Vermont rely on migrant laborers to stay in operation. Roberts said that, in many cases, migrant laborers fill jobs that Americans aren’t willing to take, even during a down economy. At his own farm, Roberts said he’s employed many local workers over the years, but he’s gone through them “hand over fist.”

“People don’t want to work weekends,” he said. “They don’t want to work long hours.”

In dairy farming, he went on, that’s unavoidable. The animals’ wellbeing requires someone to be caring for the cows around the clock.

Audet and Roberts also both said that the immigration audits come at a disastrous time for many dairy farmers, when dairy producers are enduring some of the lowest milk prices they’ve ever received.

“This increased immigration enforcement activity threatens the viability of farm businesses,” said Audet. “We need a qualified pool of labor available year round … (This is) like getting kicked in the teeth when you’re already down.”

Morton said Thursday that every business served an audit during the sweep was selected because investigative leads indicated employers may have broken employment laws.

The audits also indicate the department’s shift in attention from employee raids to focusing on employers.

“If we find that you are knowingly violating the law, we’re going to investigate you and we’re going to prosecute you if we can,” Morton said.

But the audits, according to Roberts, seemed only to illustrate the disconnect on immigration policy between the Obama administration, Congress and bureaucrats in the field. He hoped the audit might act as motivation for lawmakers to consider immigration reform.

“If all the illegal immigrants disappeared overnight in this country, this country’s economy would come to a grinding halt,” Roberts said. “I just hope that maybe this will be a cattle prod to the administration and to Congress to look seriously at reforming this system.”

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Feds scrutinize dairy farms in sweep for illegal aliens

November 23, 2009 by Jack (not verified), 40 weeks 2 days ago
Comment id: 1913

What did we do before the "cheap labor" craze? It was the farmer and his family and hired hands (American). Employers are addicted to cheap labor who don't complain about long hours and low pay. Man up - pay a good wage and you'll get good people, probably without transmittable diseases. Where do you think the Swine Flu originated? Mexico.

I come from a farming

November 23, 2009 by Big Farma (not verified), 40 weeks 2 days ago
Comment id: 1914

I come from a farming community and can tell you there are plenty of Americans who'll do these tough jobs, but simply can't live on the poverty wages these businessmen wish to pay and set by the market in human trafficking of impoverished laborers. The next thing they'll complain about is when the poor illegals are amnestied and must be paid fair wages and provided with benefits. These fellows are exploiting illegal immigrants.

And breaking the law to make a buck doesn't make most Americans very sympathetic to their plight. Among the few things this administration has gotten right is going after these law-breaking businesses. Keep up the good work!

Feds scrutinize dairy farms in sweep for illegal aliens

November 23, 2009 by Guest (not verified), 40 weeks 2 days ago
Comment id: 1915

Sounds like a good moooooove.

illegal aliens

November 24, 2009 by stevo1 (not verified), 40 weeks 2 days ago
Comment id: 1917

What is the argument here? every single alien "BROKE THE LAW!" Our Government, past & present, Republican & Democrat, have allowed the invasion of 20 to 30 million criminals and uneducated peons which is the largest invasion of any Nation, at any time, by any means & in direct violation of Article IV, Section IV of our Constitution.

This refusal to abide by our Constitution or enforce our Immigration Laws should be classified as Treason of the most foul kind, & as grounds for impeachment & trials for Treason!

Not only have they allowed the invasion, they force American tax payers to pay Billions on Billions of dollars to provide Welfare, Prison cells, Educate the invaders numerous children, and free medical care, at the same time the invading horde break numerous laws and massive document fraud, & are destroying our schools, hospitals, communities, culture and standard of living while Robbing, Raping, Killing & Assaulting American Citizens WAKE UP PEOPLE!

Swine flu is a human disease

November 24, 2009 by Guest (not verified), 40 weeks 2 days ago
Comment id: 1918

Swine flu is a human disease that can originate anywhere (even in the USA). Doesn't it shame you to be such an open bigot?

Feds scrutinize dairy farms...

November 24, 2009 by Guest (not verified), 40 weeks 2 days ago
Comment id: 1919

Doesn't it shame you to turn a blind eye to the fact that the CDC pinpointed the origin and propagation of the Mexican Swine Flu to a village in Mexico and that that nation has done everything in its power to disavow any responsibility for its origins or its uncontrolled propagation, claiming it is "racism" to even mention it.. Did the Chinese claim racism when the Hong Kong Flu broike out ? Did the Filipinos claim racism when the the Filipino Flu broke out? Did the Spaniards (yes there is a Hispanic country called Spain) when there was a world pandemic in 1918 which killed up to 100 million people , claim racism. The answer to all that is No!
Mexico is a dysfunctional, corrupt "failed state" that refuses to take any responsibility for its government and citizens actions. Have some shame and admit these things.

Our politicians are stupid fools

November 24, 2009 by Bobby (not verified), 40 weeks 1 day ago
Comment id: 1920

I'm totally against illegal immigration. But is this really neccessary? You see, if we had a guest worker program for people who wanted to do dairy work, we would have less hate and resentment. The main stipulation would be, that Americans get first shot at whatever job there is, then others can partake. Feed the children(americans)first. Europe has these programs and they work fine. American politicians are into serving the elite, who's main strategy has always been, divide people and conquer them. Too many times we fall for this crap.

I agree with farmer John

November 24, 2009 by Guest (not verified), 40 weeks 1 day ago
Comment id: 1921

I agree with farmer John Roberts -there are too many lazy Americans who are not willing to work long hours or weekends - it's much easier for them to live on public assistance, food stamps, subsidized housing, etc. than to go out there and actually WORK for a living. Maybe if our government cracked down on this issue, we would not have an immigration problem.

it's not bigotry if it is

November 24, 2009 by Guest (not verified), 40 weeks 1 day ago
Comment id: 1922

it's not bigotry if it is fact the swine(H1N1)was successfully traced back to mexico the only bigot is you hiding behind your pathetic self assestment of well documented facts mexico
is a third world crap hole soon very soon the american people will rise up and find their backbone again and fling the vermin lawyers and corporate croonies out of the capital and replace them with educated free thinking elected ordinary citizens.

To comment 1920. Are you

November 24, 2009 by Guest (not verified), 40 weeks 1 day ago
Comment id: 1923

To comment 1920. Are you aware that the work visas administred under the USCIS H2-A Program has been effect for the past 20 years and there is no "cap" on the numbers of real "guest" Ag workers allowed to enter to work America's farmlands. . Unscrupulous agribusiness and "some" farmers would rather not be on the radar with the feds by using H2-A visas for purel;y economic reasons. The farmer can pay less, doesn't have to cover health and comp costs and never has to worry about labor organizing. Its more profitable if their workers are illegal.
Now we have a scheme by Diane Feinstein Sen from CA who has been pushing the AGJOBS legislation in the Senate. It calls for a five year visa for ag workers to be followed by permanent residency to be followed by citizenship. This is nothing less than a mini Amnesty. We had a amnesty for Ag workers in 1986 under Ronald Ragan's auspice. Here we are in 2009 and 20 million illegal aliens later and the same ignorant people like you are asking why we don't have a Ag guest worker program. My God, Google it and learn something!

Milk is too expensive for me

November 24, 2009 by Guest (not verified), 40 weeks 1 day ago
Comment id: 1927

Milk is too expensive for me even with the illegals doing the work. The world would not come to a standstill even if all the cruds were caught in a single day. The greedy farmer might have to pay a decent wage for 2 days. Then the door knocking would begin just as it does here in the Chicken business in the south. People are waiting at the door for a job,any job but cannot get one until the greedy owners pay a fair price for their labor. Here in the south Const. work pays in around $25.00 to $35.00 per hour. These illegals will work under the table for $10 to $12 dollars and do a S----y job. I have yet to see a good job done by illegals.

FILTH

November 24, 2009 by Guest (not verified), 40 weeks 1 day ago
Comment id: 1928

If you could see the filthy hands of the men and women slaudering chickens at the processing plants, You would never eat chicken again. This goes for turkeys too.

Feds scrutinize dairy farms in sweep for illegal aliens

November 25, 2009 by Spencer (not verified), 40 weeks 1 day ago
Comment id: 1929

It's hard to pay a good wage when you're being paid cents on the dollar it costs you to produce a gallon of milk. Farmers have to turn to alternative sources of income (selling vegetables, crops, land, etc.) in order to stay afloat. Large dairies only stay afloat because they are able to produce such large quantities and many bottle and sell their own milk or make cheese etc. But for the smaller dairy farms common in Vermont the farmer is constantly losing money. In a "higher up" position such as herdsman there is more pay, but you can't walk into that job. This article is talking about laborers, people who do the milkings and throw the bales, the lower end pay is consistent with any employment for a low skill labor force. We aren't "addicted to cheap labor", it's what farmers can barely afford given the current milk market. Man up and pay a good wage? Out of anybody it's the farmer himself that understands the long hours and hard work that farming requires and he'd like to pay his help more so he could keep them more than a few months, but the economy doesn't allow it. You think the farmer is hoarding his wealth and keeping pay low so he can reap the cash benefits? Not so much... Talk to a small dairy farmer and see what he has to say. What you're saying is your opinion but don't preach about things you've never experienced.

In No Way Do I Support Illegal Immigration

November 25, 2009 by Bobby (not verified), 40 weeks 22 hours ago
Comment id: 1932

to Comment 1920, thank you for the information. Of course I have always considered Dianne Feinstein to be a traitor and having lived in California for most of my life, I've resented the sky high taxes I've had to pay because of corrupt politicians like her. Furthermore, I did not endorse, in any way, the idea that guest workers be allowed to take up permanent residency here, as the traitorous Feinstein suggests. Believe me, I am strictly for Americans first. Illegal immigration as it now works, is nothing more than a huge distribution of wealth scheme of our traitorous leaders, where money goes from, not the rich, but from the middle class, to the poor. It is a ruinous thing for the average American.

Illegal is illegal

November 25, 2009 by BigFarma (not verified), 40 weeks 18 hours ago
Comment id: 1933

I am sympathetic to the farmer, especially the small farmer, since that includes my own family and friends. But just as I am not allowed to break the law in my line of business, they should respect the law too. If a businessman cannot compete--be it in quality, price or whatever measure (including operating within the law)--then perhaps they should find a new trade.

Your and my tax dollars are subsidizing these illegal workers. I don't mind subsidizing (to some extent) my fellow American workers, but subsidizing the rest of the world's workers is too much.

If you wish to do so, that's your business. Just don't drag me along for the ride, please.

Vermont dairy farmers

February 1, 2010 by onemore (not verified), 30 weeks 2 days ago
Comment id: 2067

I want to add to this conversation the role of NAFTA in bringing illegal workers to the U.S. after the small farmers in the southern region of Chiapas were forced out of their livelihood when the U.S. brought subsidized corn into Mexico. Grown on corporate U.S. farms, it could sell for a fraction of the price that Mexican farmers spent to grow their corn. That's why the one result of the passage of NAFTA was a stream of Mexicans coming into the U.S. to support their families at home. We created this situation, and now we have a responsibility to help solve it.

Mexican workers in Vermont are taking the jobs no one else wants to do. Vermont farmers would rather hire locals, but there haven't been enough folks interested in this sort of work--long hours and hard physical labor out in the elements of nature. Farmers here are housing these workers, taking them shopping, and paying for their health care expenses. Sure, some farmers are certainly taking advantage of the situation, but if you listen to folks who have worked with Mexicans on farms, this isn't the most common story you hear by any means. They want to work hard and have the freedom to come and go in the light of day.

Any Mexican would love to be able to enter and leave our country legally. They live in constant fear of deportation and often cannot even go out even to church or to visit relatives on other farms. A guest worker program would allow Vermont farmers to hire Mexican workers legally.

Our country has a history of immigrants coming here and being willing to do the jobs at the bottom of the ladder. Where would we be without them? Not every immigrant planned to stay in the U.S. and many returned home. Others went on to become leaders and thinkers who helped build our country.

Wrong

April 9, 2010 by Guest (not verified), 20 weeks 5 days ago
Comment id: 2143

In every category of labor where illegals work, they represent a minority of the work force. It is not that they are taking jobs no one else wants. They are taking jobs citizens will do, but at poverty wages that citizens won't take the jobs. And by taking the jobs, illegals also reduce the wages of legal workers.

I choose to put my legally here fellow American citizens above foreigners. It's about time we all do.

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